高考考试英语听力解题方法 1:切忌一听到什么单词就选备选答案中含有那个词的选项,要结合理解! 示例:W:Excu百度竞价推广e.Thisistheaddress.HowdoIfindit? M:Right.Youllneedastreetmap.Heresone,andIllshowyouwhereitis. 问题:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress 假如一听到map就选了B,就掉进了陷阱。正确答案是A。 2:对话前半部分一般有干扰项,(特别是问时间、地址一类的题目)要耐心听到最后! 示例:M:Letsmeetat4:40. W:Well,couldwemakeitat5:20? M:Thatsabitlateforme.Icouldmanage5:
10. W:OK.Seeyouthen. 问题:Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet? A.5:20.B.5:
10.C.4:40. 正确答案:B 3:注意转折!but后面带的内容非常可能为正确答案。 示例:W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay? M:Itsasimplestorywithahappyending. Butluckily,theyhadaverystrongactorandhemanagedtocarrythewholeplay. 问题:Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay? A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor. 正确答案:C. 高考考试英语听力预测方法 1)对话预测 在听取对话,特别是Part AShort Conversation时,考生可以根据下例wh-问题进行预测: (1)Who are the two speakers? (2)What is the possible lationship between them? (3)When did they have the conversation? (4)Where did the conversation take place? (5)Why do they have the conversation? (6)What did they plan to do? 2)语篇预测 在Part B,Longer Conversation的听力过程中,考生按下列问题展开预测: (1)What is the TOPic of the passage? (2)Who is the speaker? (3)What facts did the speaker offer? (4)What facts did the speaker fail to offer? 3)依赖开篇句预测 英语听力的第一句话一般会透露整篇的主题,所以考生要擅长抓住听力材料的首句信息。 比如:Americans have a popular sayingTime is money。 从这一句开篇句大家可以预测的信息范围: (1)这是一篇关于时间的话题。 (2)涉及的对象是美国人。 4)依据打印在试题上的听力考试试题内容预测。 比如: (A)Husband and wife. (B)Waiter and customer. (C)Student and teacher(D)Receptionist and guest依据听力考试试题,考生可以预测到该对话一定是侧重于对话人的身份,所以在听力过程中抓住透露双方关系的关键字即可。 高考考试英语听力辨别关键字的方法 1)透露说话人身份的关键字假如考生可以通过关键字非常快判断对话者的关系和身份,或有助于考生有目的地集中注意力,并在脑海中搜索有关背景常识,进一步加深对听力材料的理解。 比如:I just cant believe you are a police officer,Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a lawyer. 假如考买卖识到该对话中的关键字为in high school,那样他立刻可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。 又比如:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . Welcome to Universal Studio. Id like to guide you all the way in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you. 这段话的关键字是guide, park,从中考生可以判断说话人是导游。 以下是容易见到的对话者关系: husbandwife teacherstudent bossemployee waitercustomer doctorpatient parentskid classmates roommates shop assistantcustomer 2)透露地址/场所的关键字考生假如擅长捕捉听力材料中的关于地址或场所(即语言环境)的关键字,也能够帮助他们判断听力材料的主题、说话人之间关系等等。假如对话中出现 special price,那样对话非常可能发生在商店;treatment,therapy等词可以透露出医患关系,以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键字: Check in入住登记check out结账porter搬luggage行李book a room预定房间double room双人房passenger乘客economy class经济舱business class公务舱runway跑道passport护照flight航班stewardess乘务员 3)捕捉数字很多听力材料中涉及数字,比如年代、日期、价格、数目等等,并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现,这就需要考生分辨各种形式的数字,还要熟知数字之间的关系。比如: 减价:20% off,special offer,special price,25% discount,sale原价:regular price,normal price增长:
10% increase in1/3 climb in降低:23% fall in5.5% decrease in