1. Catch
catch a cold 感冒；受凉
catch fire 失火；变得时尚，火起来
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 时尚；领会
catch on to 理解
catch ones breath喘气；休息
catch ones eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意
catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上
2. Come
come along 过来；进展，进步
come along with 随同
come across 偶尔遇到，偶尔发现
come at 袭击；拜见
come by 从旁走过
come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变怎么看或立场
come around / round to 赞成；赞同
come back 回来/想起，记起
come by获得，得到；拜访，串门
come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂
come down with 因而病倒；患病
come down 流传
come to the point 抓住要素
come into contact with 与接触
come in for 遭到，遭到（责备等）：The reporters work came in for criticism.
come on 发生，赶快
come off 发生，举行 come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了
come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称
come into operation 启用
come to a standstill 停止
come to a sTOP 停止；到站
come to an end 结束
come to light 真相大白；显露
come true 梦想成真
come through 按需要（或期望）做：I asked for their help， and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。
come up to达到；符合；不辜负（live up to）
come up with 提出；赶上
come upon 偶然发现（或遇到）
come a long way 获得进展；明显提升
come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来
come in handy 早晚有用
come into being 诞生，形成
come out of 从（某场合）出来；源于
come to ones mind 想起
come to think of it 回头想起
come to an agreement 达成共识
come what may 无论怎么样
3. Do
do a favor 帮忙
do good to 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do damage 使遭到损失
do (one) in 使精疲力竭；杀死
do (one) out of 骗取：His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的买卖伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。
do away with 废除；去掉
do （ones） own thing 做自己最喜欢（最善于的事）的事
do or die 需要拼命，需要竭尽全力
do over 重做，返工；重新装饰（或装修）
do ones best 全力以赴
4. Get
get across 穿过；了解表达；使理解
get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于
get along 进展；相处；度日
get at 暗示；够得着，触及；
get away with 逃脱
get bored doing 厌倦做某事
get by (勉强)应对过去，(勉强)过活；溜走；勉强过得去
get down to 开始处置；开始认真对待
get down 使难过
get hurt 受伤
get ones hopes up 使某人产生期望
get even with 扯平
get going 开始
get hold of 学会；知道
get in the way 挡道
get in 进入，被允许进入；到达
get in touch with 与打造联系
get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展
get off the ground 有所进展；突破
get off 被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务；
get on ones nerves 使心烦
get on 和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步；
5. Go
go about 流传；开始做（复杂的事）；继续
go after 追求；追逐
go along 配合：she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.
go around 足够提供，谣言流传；四处走动
go beyond 超出；胜过
go back on 违背（诺言等）
go by 凭判断；顺便拜访
go down 降低；下跌；消肿；被记住（铭记）
go Dutch 各付个的；AA制
go in (into) 详细调查；从事
go in for 赞成；参加（考试）；沉迷
go off 消失；变质；爆炸，发出响声
go off on me 对我发脾气
go on with = go ahead 继续
go out 出去；泄密；过时；停止运转，熄灭；约会
go out of ones way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...
go over 参观；复习；细心检查；被同意（得到赞许）；
go through 通过；历程；完成
go through with 把进行到底，完成，达成
go steady （和某人）正式确定恋爱关系
go up 上升；增长；上涨
go under 破产，失败，垮掉
go all out 竭尽全力；全力以赴
go out of business 歇业；停业
go without saying 不需要说，不言而喻
on the go 忙个不停的
go through a lot of money 花了不少钱
6. Keep
keep an eye on sth. 照看；密切注视
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with 与维持联系
keep pace with 与同步前进
keep off 避开
keep back 隐瞒（信息），拒不告诉；保留，储存
for keeps 永久地
keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)
keep ones finger crossed 祝好运
keep (ones) eyes open or peeled 密切注视
keep (ones) head above water (通过持续努力)存活，继续；勉强应对
keep track of 追踪；了解；理解
keep (ones) sanity 维持镇静
keep up with 跟上；继续
keep up ones spirits 振作精神
keep cool 维持冷静
keep count on 维持联系
keep sth. in mind 把记在心上
keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep（sth.）to oneself 不与人交往；守旧某事
keep ones opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉其他人
7. Make
make a fuss 大惊小怪；小题大做
make advances 获得进展
make war 发动战争
make an effort 努力
make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚
make a day of it 做了一整天
make a living 谋生
make a comeback 东山再起
make a face 扮鬼脸
make away with 拿走，偷走
make a point of 坚持要
make believe 假装，假扮
make certain 一定；确认
make do 凑合，凑合
make ends meet 收入支出平衡
make friends 交朋友
make for 有益于，能够帮助
make it 成功
make light of 觉得无关紧要
make much of 看重
make the deadline 赶上最后期限
make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱
make no difference 毫无不同
make a difference 有影响，有关系
make out 辨认出；理解；填写
make off with （飞速）拿走，偷走
8. Put
put an end to = put a sTOP to 终止
put aside 撇开
put across 交流，交流，被理解
put away 把放回原处；收起来
put by 留存，积蓄
put down 把记下来；镇压；贬低，看不起；
